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Security Architect

Design security once, as patterns that hundreds of teams can reuse.

A security architect defines how identity, networks, cloud and data fit together without creating gaps. The work is systems thinking: principles such as zero trust and least privilege turned into reference architectures, guardrails and decisions that engineering teams can follow without a queue.

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A day in the job

  • Review the design of new systems and major changes, and threat-model them with the team.
  • Define reusable patterns: landing zones, identity and authorization services, paved pipelines.
  • Write down decisions and their trade-offs so the reasoning outlives the meeting.
  • Handle exceptions with owners and expiry dates, and fold recurring ones back into the pattern.
0 of 11 studiedNext topic: Security frameworks and standards
  1. Stage 1· Foundations

    Learn the principles, the vocabulary and the building blocks.

    Study here

    Learn elsewhere

    • Networking fundamentals: TCP/IP, DNS, TLS, routing
    • Operating systems and how cloud platforms are built

    Build this

    Draw the architecture of a small system and list its trust boundaries, data flows and the controls at each one.

  2. Stage 2· Practitioner

    Design reusable patterns and verify them with threat modeling.

    Study here

    Learn elsewhere

    • At least one cloud provider's architecture guidance
    • Identity protocols: OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect, SAML

    Build this

    Write an architecture decision record for service-to-service authentication, with alternatives and consequences.

  3. Stage 3· Advanced

    Govern architecture at scale and tie it to the business.

    Study here

    Learn elsewhere

    • Enterprise architecture frameworks and how decisions get made
    • Communicating trade-offs to executives

    Build this

    Publish a landing-zone reference with guardrails as code, and measure how many teams adopt it.

What to show

  • A reference architecture for a multi-account cloud setup, with the reasoning behind each control.
  • Three architecture decision records that show real trade-offs and a rejected alternative.

Certifications (examples)

  • CISSP (ISC2)
  • SABSA
  • AWS Certified Security – Specialty

Examples, not endorsements or requirements. Check the issuer for current details.

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