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A message down the stack
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The OSI model splits networking into seven layers. Each one adds something to the message, and each one has its own attacks and its own controls.

Drag to move, scroll or pinch to zoom, click a node to open it.

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Missions

Pick a guided trail. The map points at your next stop.

  • Walk down the stack

    Visit all seven layers, from the cable to the application.

    0/7
  • Harden the edge

    Fix a firewall, a TLS configuration and a DNS server.

    0/3
  • Read the wire

    Understand the handshake, spot a scan and see how amplification works.

    0/3

A message down the stack